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Zebra mussel

Scientific Name: Dreissena polymorpha

Subcategory: Freshwater mussel (shellfish)

Invasive species type: fish

Native Range: Caspian Sea, Black Sea

Invasive Range: Great Lakes

Time of Invasion: Discovered in 1988

Invasion Pathway: Larvae carried in ballast water, adults attach to boats, diving equipment, etc.

Status: High concern

Impacts: Economic impacts, reduction of phytoplankton, intense competition with native molluscs and the burrowing amphipod, Diporeia hoyi, attach in large colonies to all hard surfaces, including other shellfish

Control Measures: Deceleration & prevention of spread, chlorination at pipe intake regions